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Microsoft Maps 40 Jobs at Risk From AI as Experts Urge Retraining

A new study ranks professions by AI vulnerability, prompting calls for expanded vocational training to help workers adapt.

SHANGHAI, CHINA - JULY 26: Humanoid robots Qinglong sort goods at the logistics sorting line during the exhibition of 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC2025) at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition and Convention Center on July 26, 2025 in Shanghai, China. Under the theme "Global Solidarity in the AI Era," the annual three-day conference, running from Saturday to Monday, has attracted over 800 Chinese and international exhibitors, showcasing more than 3,000 exhibits - a record high, including 40 large language models, 50 AI-powered devices, and 60 intelligent robots, according to the organizer. (Photo by Tian Yuhao/China News Service/VCG via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • Microsoft Research released a paper identifying the 40 occupations most susceptible to AI automation and the 40 least vulnerable roles across the U.S. labor market.
  • Industry data show AI now automates or augments roughly 25 percent of daily tasks across over 700 occupations, with coding and repetitive text work among the highest-risk areas.
  • Saurabh Mukherjea warns that repetitive roles such as loan underwriting and newspaper editing will decline while human-centric professions thrive, and he forecasts a two-year training-retraining cycle.
  • Analysts caution that entry-level customer-service and knowledge-economy positions held largely by younger and less-educated workers face disproportionate displacement without targeted reskilling initiatives.
  • Corporate leaders and academia are advocating for vocational training programs, basic-income pilots and regulatory guidelines to mitigate widening inequality from AI-driven job losses.