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Microsoft Issues Out-of-Band Fix for Critical WSUS RCE as Attacks Emerge

Abuse reports following a public exploit prompted cumulative patches that require a reboot.

Overview

  • Microsoft released emergency updates for Windows Server 2012 through 2025 to address CVE-2025-59287, with cumulative KBs that supersede October’s releases and require a restart.
  • the Dutch National Cyber Security Centre reported observed abuse on October 24 after proof-of-concept code was published, raising the risk level for unpatched systems.
  • The vulnerability enables unauthenticated remote code execution through unsafe object deserialization, allowing code to run with SYSTEM privileges.
  • Only servers with the WSUS role are affected, and researchers warn the flaw is potentially wormable between WSUS servers.
  • Admins unable to patch immediately are advised to disable the WSUS role or block inbound ports 8530 and 8531, which will stop clients from receiving updates from the local server.