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Microsoft Invests $1.7 Billion in Underground Waste Sequestration to Remove 4.9 Million Tonnes of CO₂

Set to launch injections in 2026 under Isometric certification, the pact propels Microsoft toward its carbon-negative 2030 ambition under scrutiny over groundwater risks.

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Overview

  • Microsoft’s 12-year partnership with Vaulted Deep, running from 2026 to 2037, commits to sequester 4.9 million tonnes of CO₂ through deep well bioslurry injection.
  • The agreement includes a $1.7 billion funding commitment, pricing removal credits at roughly $350 per tonne and ranking among the largest corporate carbon-removal deals.
  • Vaulted Deep’s process pumps treated human and animal waste, food scraps and paper sludge thousands of feet underground into sealed geological formations.
  • Isometric’s certification underpins the credits’ claimed permanence, while environmental groups warn of potential groundwater contamination and long-term monitoring challenges.
  • The initiative furthers Microsoft’s strategy to become carbon negative by 2030 and to eliminate its historical emissions by 2050 as its AI data-center footprint grows.