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Microsoft and OpenAI in Standoff Over AGI Access Clause

The disagreement threatens to stall OpenAI’s shift to a public-benefit structure that depends on Microsoft’s approval.

OpenAI logo is seen in this illustration taken June 18, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File photo
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Overview

  • The contested clause, agreed in 2019, would allow OpenAI’s board to cut off Microsoft’s access to its AI models once it declares achievement of AGI.
  • Microsoft, which has invested more than $10 billion in OpenAI, is pushing to remove the clause to secure long-term access for its Azure and flagship software offerings.
  • OpenAI has refused to eliminate the provision as it pursues greater autonomy while transitioning to a for-profit model.
  • Microsoft has indicated it could take up to a 35 percent equity stake in OpenAI’s reorganized entity but insists on broader intellectual property rights beyond any AGI milestone.
  • Both companies issued a joint statement expressing optimism that ongoing negotiations will preserve their long-term AI collaboration.