Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Microsoft and Amazon Line Up Behind GAIN AI Act to Curb AI Chip Exports to China

The proposal prioritizes domestic access to advanced GPUs, creating a trusted‑entities carve‑out for select cloud operators.

Overview

  • Microsoft has publicly endorsed the GAIN AI Act, while Amazon’s cloud unit told Senate staff it supports the measure; AI startup Anthropic also backs it.
  • The bill would require chipmakers to give U.S. buyers a 15‑day right of first refusal on advanced GPUs before shipments to embargoed markets.
  • A trusted‑entities exemption would allow designated cloud providers to transfer chips without individual export licenses, easing global operations.
  • Nvidia is lobbying against the legislation, disclosing about $3.5 million in spending this year and arguing the plan would distort markets and invite tighter curbs.
  • Sponsors are weighing attachment to the National Defense Authorization Act with support from Democrats including Chuck Schumer, while Republicans and some White House officials remain skeptical.