Overview
- In a CNBC interview at the AfroTech Conference, Suleyman said only biological beings can be conscious and told developers to stop projects that imply otherwise.
 - He argued models only simulate feelings such as pain without any inner experience, referencing biological naturalism associated with philosopher John Searle.
 - He called efforts to test current systems for consciousness “absurd,” while acknowledging that different organizations may choose other research paths.
 - Microsoft has clarified product limits consistent with this view, refusing erotica chatbots as rivals like OpenAI and xAI roll out more flirty or adult interactions.
 - Recent Copilot updates include an AI companion called Mico, group chat features, and a “real talk” style, as California’s SB 243 now requires chatbots to disclose they are AI and tell minors every three hours to take a break.