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Michigan Overhauls Gas Tax Jan. 1, Lifting Per-Gallon Rate to About 52 Cents

The change replaces the 6% sales tax with a dedicated fuel levy for road repairs, with analysts expecting only about a one-cent increase at the pump.

Overview

  • The per-gallon levy rises from 31 cents to roughly 52–52.4 cents on Jan. 1, reflecting a 2.7% inflation adjustment set for 2026.
  • Unlike the former sales tax, all fuel-tax collections are legally reserved for roads and bridges under the state’s transportation funding plan.
  • Industry experts, including GasBuddy’s Patrick DeHaan, project only a slight net pump increase, and actual prices will vary with wholesale costs and retail margins.
  • Annual registration fees increase by about $100 for fully electric vehicles and $50 for plug-in hybrids, an estimated $11 million boost for road funding.
  • Lawmakers describe the shift as broadly revenue neutral for drivers, and the cents-per-gallon design means drivers pay relatively more when prices are low, as broader budget changes are projected to add about $1.1 billion in FY2026 with some funding uncertainty.