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Mexico’s White Corn Imports Surge After Drought Cuts Domestic Output

Combined domestic harvest with record U.S. shipments will exceed 20 million tonnes to ensure the staple’s availability next year

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Overview

  • Agriculture Secretary Julio Berdegué said national white corn supply is secured for 2025 as the spring-summer cycle of 18.5 million tonnes plus Sinaloa’s 2.2 million-tonne harvest and U.S. imports will top 20 million tonnes
  • A more than two-year drought in northern Mexico has driven Sinaloa’s white corn output down to about 2.2 million tonnes from an annual average of 6 million tonnes
  • White corn imports from the United States jumped 253% to 586,000 tonnes in January–June 2025, compared with 166,000 tonnes during the same period in 2024
  • All imported white corn arrived under USMCA terms, underscoring Mexico’s growing agricultural interdependence with the United States
  • Mexico has become the world’s largest corn buyer and the second-largest importer of grains and oilseeds after China, fueled by surging purchases of white and yellow corn