Overview
- In July–September 2025, 1.8 million people were unemployed, with the labor force at 61.3 million and 59.5 million employed, a slight year-over-year increase of 5,000 workers.
- Informal employment grew by about 600,000 so far in 2025 to 33.0 million, lifting the informality rate to 55.4%, according to ENOE/Inegi.
- Underemployment fell to 4.3 million people, equal to 7.2% of those employed, improving from 2024 levels.
- Job gains were concentrated in commerce (+227,000), restaurants and lodging (+164,000), manufacturing (+103,000) and transport, while agriculture shed about 372,000 positions.
- The participation rate stood at 59.5% with a wide gender gap (75.1% men, 45.7% women), regional joblessness was highest in Tabasco (4.8%), Coahuila and Mexico City (3.9%) and Sonora (3.5%), and GDP grew 0.2% in the quarter.