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Mexico's Supreme Court Unanimously Dismisses PAN Challenge to 2024 Proportional Seats

Justices said no conflict existed with the electoral tribunal because the rulings confronted different legal questions.

Overview

  • The SCJN pleno ruled that the alleged contradiction of criteria in case 231/2024 did not exist and ordered the file archived as concluded.
  • The Court’s earlier case 6/98 addressed a model linking proportional seats to majority certificates rather than votes, while TEPJF rulings 943/2018 and 385/2023 dealt with verifying overrepresentation limits in coalitions.
  • Minister Giovanni Figueroa Mejía wrote that PAN took prior language out of context and that the Court has not ruled on assigning proportional representation by coalition.
  • The ruling leaves the 2024 plurinominal seat distribution unchanged, preserving the majority held by Morena and its allies in the Chamber of Deputies.
  • PAN filed the petition on August 22, 2024 under then-leader Marko Cortés, and the matter was reassigned to Figueroa after the originally assigned minister retired.