Overview
- The court invalidated the phrase “con o sin el conocimiento de la víctima” from Article 311 Bis of the Zacatecas Penal Code, finding it violated legal certainty and penal specificity.
- Reporting minister Yasmín Esquivel Mossa said the wording was imprecise about who qualifies as a victim and allowed arbitrary application.
- Justices clarified that the victim in forced-abortion cases is the woman or person with capacity to gestate, underscoring protection from coercion.
- The invalidation applies retroactively to the law’s entry into force on December 1, 2024, which could affect past and ongoing cases in the state.
- In a related ruling, the court upheld aggravating penalties for so-called conversion therapies and struck an ambiguous phrase from Yucatán’s penal code.