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Mexico’s Q2 Jobs Report Shows Low Unemployment but Decade-Low Hiring and Rising Informality

Rising informality underscores a shift toward lower-quality service jobs.

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Overview

  • INEGI’s ENOE reports a 2.7% unemployment rate in Q2 2025, or about 1.6 million people, with the economically active population at 61.1 million and 59.4 million employed.
  • Year-over-year job gains for April–June totaled 113,599, marking the weakest second-quarter increase in a decade, according to the survey and analysts’ tallies.
  • Informal employment rose to 54.8% of workers (32.6 million), up about 398,000 from a year earlier, while suboccupation reached 7.2% (roughly 4.3 million).
  • Employment expanded in services—especially commerce, transport, and professional/financial activities—even as construction lost about 226,000 jobs and manufacturing shed about 118,000.
  • Recent breakdowns highlight uneven conditions: women’s unemployment increased in Querétaro despite an overall state decline, La Laguna shows high suboccupation and critical job conditions, and paid domestic work fell 4.4% with formal social security coverage below 5%.