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Mexico’s Missing Persons Toll Tops 130,000 as Daily Disappearances Persist

A contested reform to bolster search efforts has drawn criticism for its limited scope following a UN decision to invoke its urgent review mechanism.

Overview

  • Official figures show more than 130,000 people are missing in Mexico, with an average of 40 disappearances reported each day this year.
  • Over half of all cases have occurred during the administrations of Andrés Manuel López Obrador and Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, fueling debate over state accountability.
  • Six states—Jalisco, Estado de México, Tamaulipas, Michoacán, Veracruz and Sinaloa—account for nearly half of the country’s registered disappearances.
  • The UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances declared Mexico’s forced disappearances crimes against humanity and activated Article 34 of its convention for urgent review.
  • Rights groups argue the July 16 reform to strengthen search, location and identification mechanisms fell short due to a lack of open debate and family participation.