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Mexico’s Lower House Approves Customs Overhaul to Target Fuel Smuggling

Senate review comes next after a vote to tighten customs oversight to curb fuel smuggling.

Overview

  • Deputies passed the reform 324–113 and sent the package to the Senate for review.
  • The bill replaces lifetime customs-broker patents with 20‑year licenses and triennial certification under a new Customs Council, with backers citing irregularities in hundreds of existing licenses.
  • The measure adds a digital monitoring system, strengthens ANAM, mandates monthly bank reports on customs accounts, and raises fines up to 300% plus penalties up to two million pesos.
  • Customs brokers face corresponsibility duties to verify clients and documentation and are barred from ties to invoice‑selling firms known as factureras.
  • Opposition parties and business groups warn of overregulation, higher costs, concentrated discretion and potential harm to trade and nearshoring.