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Mexico’s July Activity Slumps Even as IMF and OECD Lift 2025 Growth Outlook

International upgrades reflect a temporary export lift while domestic indicators point to weak demand and policy challenges.

Overview

  • INEGI’s IGAE fell 0.9% month over month in July and 1.2% year over year, the sharpest annual drop since February 2021, with declines across agriculture, industry and services.
  • Retail revenues in July rose just 0.1% from June and 2.2% year over year, signaling cautious consumer spending and soft internal demand.
  • The IMF raised its 2025 GDP forecast for Mexico to 1.0% and the OECD to 0.8%, attributing the revision to stronger U.S. demand and front‑loaded exports outside autos such as machinery, food and mining.
  • BBVA lifted its 2025 growth call to 0.7% but warned the export boost looks transitory, projected a second‑half slowdown, urged fiscal reform to safeguard the sovereign rating, and called for cautious monetary easing as inflation moderates.
  • President Claudia Sheinbaum said preliminary August readings look “much better” than July and urged waiting for official data, noting that multilateral revisions reflect recent improvement.