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Mexico’s Inflation Surprise Reignites Doubts Over Banxico’s Easing Path

Banxico officials caution that persistent price pressures may force a slower pace of rate cuts in 2026.

Overview

  • INEGI reported headline inflation at 3.8% year on year in November, above forecasts, while core inflation climbed to 4.43%, signaling stronger underlying pressures.
  • Deputy governor Galia Borja flagged risks from selective tax increases, potential tariffs and T‑MEC uncertainty, and a possible rebound in non‑core prices, urging a solid stance as real rates sit near neutral.
  • Citi warned that tariffs on Asian imports and a 13% minimum‑wage increase could keep services inflation sticky, projecting overall inflation above 4% in 2026.
  • Banamex expects inflation near 4.5% in early 2026 easing toward 4.3% by year‑end, cautioning that households and firms face higher costs and pricing adjustments.
  • Rising medium‑ and long‑term yields have tempered hopes for aggressive 2026 cuts, with some forecasters looking for only a modest December trim paired with cautious guidance.