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Mexico’s Illiteracy Rate Falls to 3.8% as INEA Reports Major 2025 Gains

Officials set a 2026 goal of 3.5% to lock in progress.

Overview

  • SEP said 508,891 adults finished basic education through INEA in 2025, including 186,000 primary and 322,891 secondary certificates.
  • INEA reported 189,797 people were newly literate this year, placing the national illiteracy rate at 3.8%, the lowest recorded.
  • Chiapas accounted for about 40% of those alphabetized, highlighting the program’s geographic concentration.
  • Officials credited agreements with state governments, unions, civil-society groups, TecNM and UPN for the scale of results.
  • For 2026, authorities are targeting a 3.5% illiteracy rate, with plans under discussion to enlist IMSS rural health staff in literacy efforts and to empower INEA to offer upper-secondary programs.