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Mexico’s Congress Proposes Legal Definition of Gentrification

Legislators are drafting a definition of gentrification for the General Law on Human Settlements to meet UN SDG 11 targets as short-term rental caps remain stalled by court challenges.

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Overview

  • Two legislative initiatives have been introduced in the Chamber of Deputies to incorporate a legal definition of gentrification into the General Law on Human Settlements.
  • Deputies Montserrat Ruiz Páez and Raúl Lozano Caballero have proposed measures to regulate platforms like Airbnb and to empower authorities to curb investment-driven urban displacement.
  • A 2024 Tourism Law reform that would require registration, income reporting and a six-month cap on short-term rentals remains unenforced after Airbnb and hosts secured amparos.
  • Airbnb listings in Roma, Condesa and Centro Histórico have reduced long-term rental stock and contributed to rent hikes of up to 30 percent in those neighborhoods.
  • Propiedades.com data show that property values and rents have more than doubled since 2015 in key cities, fueling calls for rent-control laws and a social housing land bank.