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Mexico’s Biometric CURP Remains Limited a Year After Its Launch

Limited modules and pilot sites have left the law’s promised physical national ID unissued nationwide.

Overview

  • A 2025 change to the Ley General de Población made a CURP that includes fingerprints and a photograph the national identification document and required physical and digital availability.
  • RENAPO is capturing ten fingerprints, a facial photo, images of both irises and a digitized autographed signature during in-person registrations.
  • Adults must give consent with a digital autographed signature and the process usually takes about 15 minutes with a certified CURP and valid photo ID required.
  • Implementation has progressed through select modules and pilots rather than a full rollout, concentrating services in places like the RENAPO central office in Mexico City and states including Yucatán and Chihuahua.
  • People who complete biometric capture currently receive an emailed PDF acknowledgement instead of a broadly issued physical CURP, leaving the government’s operational model for the mandated card unresolved and raising access gaps for citizens.