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Mexico Weighs 2026 Health Taxes as Lawmakers Hear Protests Over Higher Soda and Tobacco IEPS

Hearings underscored that the draft would newly tax low‑ or no‑calorie beverages more sharply than sugary drinks, prompting calls to revise the rates.

Overview

  • The Finance Ministry’s proposal under the 2026 package would lift the IEPS on flavored beverages to 3.08 pesos per liter and extend it to products with non‑caloric sweeteners.
  • The plan also raises the ad valorem IEPS on manufactured tobacco from 160% to 200%, with industry warning legal packs could top 100 pesos and that illicit sales would expand.
  • More than 2,000 small merchants rallied outside the lower house and delivered over 20,000 signatures opposing the hikes, with ANPEC warning of 60,000 store closures and 120,000 livelihoods at risk.
  • In meetings with the Hacienda Commission, business groups pressed for differential treatment, arguing the draft would increase prices more for low‑calorie drinks and could devastate powdered drink makers, who cite a 190% jump and 5,000 jobs at risk.
  • Public‑health researchers from INSP, CIEP and Johns Hopkins backed higher prices as a deterrent, presenting evidence that consumption falls when taxes raise retail costs.