Overview
- Mexico must now deposit the ratification with the ILO, with the convention entering into force 12 months after that step while laws, standards and company protocols are updated.
- The instrument applies to underground and surface mineral operations other than oil and gas, covering sites, machinery, equipment and related engineering works.
- Mine workers gain explicit rights to participate in safety programs, report hazards, request inspections and stop work in case of imminent danger.
- Employers are obligated to eliminate or control risks and provide protective equipment, and empowered authorities will inspect operations with the ability to restrict or suspend activity for noncompliance.
- The sector employs more than 416,000 people and represents about 2.8% of GDP, and officials say the move complements existing Mexican rules as Mexico joins dozens of countries whose ratifications the ILO links to fewer fatal accidents.