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Mexico Senate Passes Amparo Overhaul as Sheinbaum Rejects Retroactive Clause

Deputies plan a full review focused on the Senate’s last‑minute rule that would apply the changes to pending cases.

Overview

  • The Senate approved the package 76–39 in general and 70–39 in particular, modernizing amparo with digital filings, a 90‑day limit for indirect rulings, a broader concept of legitimate interest and tighter suspensions in fiscal and UIF account‑freeze matters.
  • A reserved first transitory, promoted by Morena senator Manuel Huerta Ladrón de Guevara, states that cases already in progress would continue under the new rules once the decree takes effect.
  • President Claudia Sheinbaum publicly disavowed that transitory, stressing the Constitution bars harmful retroactivity and noting her original initiative did not include such a provision.
  • The Senate’s minuta was sent to the Chamber of Deputies, where leadership has promised extensive debate, hundreds of reservations and commission review of the contested clause before any final vote.
  • Opposition parties and legal collectives condemned the reform as curbing protections, signaled plans to challenge contentious provisions before the Supreme Court and warned the retroactivity language could be unconstitutional.