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Mexico Logs 713,684 Irregular Encounters With Venezuelans Since 2022 as Air Arrivals Fall

A 2022 visa requirement shifted Venezuelan movement toward irregular routes, intensifying pressures on Mexico’s northern border.

Overview

  • Mexican authorities recorded 713,684 detentions and channelings of Venezuelans from 2022 to 2025, a sharp rise from prior years.
  • Following the January 2022 visa rule for Venezuelan passport holders, regular air arrivals to Mexico fell to 59,000 in January–November 2025, down 11.7% year over year.
  • International agencies estimate about eight million Venezuelans have left their country in the past decade, and recent analysis contends mass return is unlikely in the short term.
  • Official registrations list roughly 106,000 Venezuelan residents in Mexico, compared with civil-society estimates near 110,000.
  • Enforcement contacts have concentrated in northern states, including Sonora (733 presentations January–November 2025), Coahuila (657), and Baja California (324).