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Mexico Launches Environmental Probe as SpaceX Seeks Debris Recovery

President Claudia Sheinbaum ordered a review of potential international law breaches after fragments from a Starship ground test landed in Tamaulipas.

Debris from a SpaceX spacecraft lies partially submerged in the Rio Grande River, as seen from Matamoros, Mexico, June 19, 2025. REUTERS/Abraham Pineda/File Photo
Debris from a SpaceX spacecraft lies partially submerged in the Rio Grande River as a boat navigates nearby, as seen from Matamoros, Mexico, June 19, 2025. REUTERS/Abraham Pineda/File Photo
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Overview

  • Mexico’s government has initiated a comprehensive environmental investigation into debris fallout from a June 18 Starship ground test that scattered rocket fragments across the border in Tamaulipas.
  • SpaceX maintains that independent toxicity analyses show no chemical, biological or toxicological risks from the materials and has denied any environmental damage.
  • The company says unauthorized trespassing on private land has obstructed its debris recovery efforts and it has formally requested support from Mexican local and federal authorities.
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration opened a probe into a crane collapse at SpaceX’s Starbase facility on June 23, an accident captured in livestream footage during cleanup operations.
  • Environmental activists in Tamaulipas reported that rocket debris was followed by the deaths of dolphins, sea turtles and fish along local beaches, heightening calls for stricter oversight.