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Mexico Inflation Eases to 3.49% in Mid-August, Undershooting Forecasts

The surprise cool-down keeps inflation inside Banxico’s target range, strengthening the case for only gradual rate cuts.

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Overview

  • INEGI reported a 3.49% annual rate for the first half of August, below market projections, with a 0.02% decline from the prior quincena.
  • Core inflation held at 4.21% year over year, with merchandise at 3.97% and services at 4.43%, signaling persistent underlying pressures.
  • The non-core index fell 0.41% over the quincena and rose 1.10% annually, helped by cheaper fruits and vegetables and extended merchandise discounting noted by Banamex.
  • The reading marks a third consecutive quincena within Banxico’s 3% ±1 percentage point target after a 25 bp policy-rate cut to 7.75% on August 7.
  • President Claudia Sheinbaum welcomed the data and pointed to record foreign direct investment this year and wage gains as evidence of economic strength.