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Mexico Holds First-Ever Direct Election of Judges, Filling 2,700 Posts

Low awareness of candidates left many voters unprepared for the complex vote

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Women walk past electoral propaganda messages painted on a wall encouraging people to vote, ahead of the judicial and magistrate election, in Mexico City, Mexico May 29, 2025. REUTERS/Henry Romero
A man walks down stairs as an electoral propaganda banner hangs from a pedestrian bridge encouraging people to vote, ahead of the judicial and magistrate election, in Mexico City, Mexico, May 29, 2025. REUTERS/Henry Romero
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Overview

  • Voters elected nearly 2,700 judges at all levels, including new Supreme Court justices, in Mexico’s inaugural popular vote for the judiciary.
  • Turnout dipped below 20% as citizens struggled with convoluted ballots listing thousands of largely unknown contenders.
  • Legal experts warn the nonpartisan process may politicize the courts and create openings for organized crime to exert influence.
  • Rights group Defensorxs flagged dozens of candidates with ties to cartels or past criminal investigations, raising questions about vetting standards.
  • Morena’s extensive mobilization efforts likely secured its preferred judgeships, fueling concerns over future judicial independence.