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Mexico Faces 78-Day Deadline to Fulfill U.S. Water Treaty Obligation

Easing drought has lifted July deliveries above 97 million cubic meters, setting the pace for compliance with looming U.S. sanctions.

Overview

  • Mexico has delivered 899.4 million cubic meters—42% of its 2,158.6 million cubic meter obligation—as of August 6.
  • July shipments reached 97.1 million cubic meters, the highest monthly volume of the 2020–2025 cycle, aided by a drop in Rio Bravo drought severity from 75% to 26%.
  • Binational Act 331 signed last November created a working group to identify new water sources and launch conservation projects to reduce the deficit.
  • Mexico committed to supply 400–518 million cubic meters between May and October 2025 but has shipped only 152.9 million cubic meters since May, underscoring the need to accelerate deliveries.
  • President Trump has warned of tariffs and possible sanctions if Mexico does not meet its treaty obligations, increasing political and economic pressure.