Overview
- Nearly 100 million voters chose 881 federal and 1,749 local judges in a nationwide vote spanning Supreme Court to district courts.
- The reform, launched by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and carried forward by President Claudia Sheinbaum, forms a central pillar of their ‘fourth transformation’ agenda.
- Critics highlight that candidates were preselected by a Congress dominated by the ruling Morena party, raising fears of government influence over the judiciary.
- Reports of candidates with alleged ties to drug cartels have intensified concerns about organized crime infiltrating the courts.
- International bodies including the Council of Europe and the UN Human Rights Commissioner have cautioned that the election could weaken the separation of powers and judicial autonomy.