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Mexico City Congress Approves Animal Sentience Recognition and Pet Custody Rules in Civil Code

The overhaul aligns the Civil Code with Mexico City's constitution to prioritize companion animals' welfare in separations.

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Overview

  • A law nicknamed “¿con quién se queda el perro?” requires divorce and separation agreements to address pets’ custody, visitation, maintenance and veterinary care.
  • Judges may now order shared custody arrangements for companion animals to ensure their care and welfare in breakup cases.
  • Lawmakers said the sentience provision harmonizes the Civil Code with the city’s charter, citing Supreme Court rulings that tie animal welfare to the right to a healthy environment.
  • Mexico City becomes the first jurisdiction in Mexico to incorporate these companion‑animal protections into its Civil Code.
  • The initiative was introduced by Movimiento Ciudadano’s vice coordinator Luisa Ledesma Alpízar, with floor support from Royfid Torres, Morena’s Yuriri Ayala and the Green Party’s Elvia Estrada.