Overview
- Senate president Laura Itzel Castillo said the chamber will take up this week a reform proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum to address extortion.
- The measure would amend Article 73, Fraction XXI, subsection a), to empower the Congress of the Union to enact a General Law on Extortion.
- If the constitutional change is approved by the Senate and ratified by state legislatures, Congress would have 180 days to draft and pass the implementing law.
- The initiative cites SESNSP data showing that the State of México, Guanajuato, Veracruz and Nuevo León account for 61.8% of extortion victims, with the State of México alone at 33.1%.
- Officials argue that uneven definitions and penalties hinder enforcement, noting disparities such as federal sentences of 2–8 years versus 1–3 in Oaxaca and 5–30 in Chihuahua.