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Metop-SG A1 Launches to Strengthen Weather Forecasts and Air-Quality Monitoring

Launched on Ariane 6 from French Guiana on Aug. 13, the polar-orbit Metop-SG A1 will feed high-frequency atmospheric observations plus pollutant measurements into national forecast systems when it begins operations next year.

image: ©Alones Creative | iStock
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The rocket carrying the four-tonne satellite took off from France's Kourou space base in French Guyana

Overview

  • Wednesday’s Ariane 6 launch from Kourou delivered the four-tonne Metop-SG A1 into its 800 km sun-synchronous orbit as Europe’s first node in the U.S.-led Joint Polar System.
  • Six advanced sounders and imaging instruments—including the Copernicus Sentinel-5 air-quality sensor—will offer twice the precision of predecessor systems in measuring key atmospheric and surface parameters.
  • Upgraded ground stations such as the Exeter dish will receive the higher-frequency data to refine short- and medium-range forecasts through models run by the Met Office and other national services.
  • The Metop Second Generation programme will roll out six polar-orbit satellites over the next 15 years, replacing aging platforms and expanding global coverage.
  • EUMETSAT director general Phil Evans said the mission will deliver earlier warnings of storms, heatwaves and other extreme events to save lives and protect infrastructure.