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Meta-Analysis Finds One-Third Avoid Health Information, With Highest Rates for Incurable Neurodegenerative Diseases

Drawing on 92 studies in 25 countries, researchers say the behavior hampers early detection.

Overview

  • The review synthesized data from 564,497 participants and was published in Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
  • Avoidance was highest for Alzheimer at 41% and Huntington at 40%, and lower yet substantial for HIV at 32%, cancer at 29% and diabetes at 24%.
  • The study defines information avoidance as delaying or skipping doctor visits, shunning tests, ignoring results or disregarding educational materials.
  • Researchers identified 16 contributing factors, including cognitive overload, fear of stigma, perceived lack of control and mistrust in medical systems.
  • Demographic variables such as gender or ethnicity were not decisive, and the analysis did not make direct country-to-country comparisons.