Overview
- Messier 22 climbs high in Sagittarius on July 1, presenting a brilliant globular cluster visible from mid-northern latitudes.
- Earth reaches aphelion on July 3 at about 94.5 million miles from the sun, making the solar disk appear its smallest of the year.
- Mercury attains greatest eastern elongation on July 4, rising roughly 11° above the northwestern horizon an hour after sunset and offering a clear crescent view.
- July 10 brings the full Buck Moon peak, followed by Honolulu’s second Lāhainā Noon on July 15 when the sun passes directly overhead in the tropics.
- Saturn enters retrograde just before July 16 during a Moon–Neptune alignment, and late-month skies feature the crescent moon meeting the Pleiades on July 20, pairing with Mars in Taurus on July 29, and the Delta Aquariids meteor shower peaking through July 30.