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Merz travels to Washington for first meeting with Trump on Ukraine, trade and defence spending

Chancellor seeks to shore up US backing for Ukraine through Germany’s 5% GDP defense pledge, offsetting a recent surge in American steel and aluminium duties.

From left, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, French President Emmanuel Macron, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz make a call to US President Donald Trump from Kyiv, Ukraine, on May 10, 2025.
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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz takes the oath of office during a swearing-in ceremony at the Bundestag (lower house of parliament) in Berlin on May 6, 2025.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz delivers a speech at the German Association of Towns and Municipalities event in Berlin, Germany, June 3, 2025. REUTERS/Christian Mang/File Photo

Overview

  • Merz and Trump have exchanged private numbers and speak on a first-name basis after multiple phone calls and text exchanges, underscoring a more personal bilateral approach.
  • Their talks will aim to secure continued US military support for Ukraine, backed by Germany’s commitment to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP.
  • Merz has announced plans to help Ukraine develop long-range weapons systems without range restrictions, marking a departure from earlier German caution.
  • The United States doubled its import tariffs on European steel and aluminium to 50% on the day Merz departed, making trade tensions a central issue.
  • Analysts warn that Merz’s spontaneous style could complicate delicate diplomacy as he balances flattery and firmness during high-stakes talks.