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Merz Pledges Trade Shields and Buying Preference to Shore Up Germany’s Steel Sector

Berlin will seek EU clearance to combine tighter import limits with a discounted power price for energy‑intensive plants.

Overview

  • After a steel summit in Berlin, Chancellor Friedrich Merz called the industry an existentially threatened sector and said there was broad agreement to push measures at EU level.
  • The government endorsed the European Commission plan to cap duty‑free steel imports at 18.3 million tonnes annually and apply a 50% tariff above that, with final approval still pending in Brussels.
  • Berlin aims to introduce a subsidised industrial electricity price from 1 January 2026 for three years, subject to EU sign‑off, and wants it to work in tandem with extended power cost compensation.
  • Merz and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil backed preferential use of European steel in publicly funded infrastructure and pressed for ending remaining Russian slab imports under EU sanctions.
  • Industry and unions blame Chinese overcapacity, redirected flows from US tariffs, and high energy costs for the slump, warning of heavy job risks and studies estimating potential losses up to €50 billion a year.