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Merz Keeps Pension Vote on Track as Young Union Revolt Puts Majority at Risk

He proposes a companion text alongside a rapid commission on reforms after 2031 to defuse the dispute over the bill’s long‑term pension level.

Overview

  • Germany’s cabinet‑approved bill holds the statutory pension level at 48% through 2031, with wording that keeps the post‑2031 baseline about one point higher than current law, which is the clause contested by younger CDU/CSU lawmakers.
  • The 18‑member Young Group threatens to vote against the package, endangering the coalition’s slim 12‑vote margin, while SPD leaders insist the text will not be reopened.
  • Merz said he is skeptical of postponing the early‑December vote and stressed passage is needed to launch the Aktivrente in early 2026, with Bundesrat sign‑off targeted for December 19.
  • He offered a political compromise via a companion declaration and a pension commission to be appointed this year and to report before summer 2026, as cost estimates of roughly €100–120 billion over later years fuel the backlash.
  • Separately on care policy, 2026 Pflegegeld rates remain at 2025 levels and discussions about abolishing Pflegegrad 1 are under review as a savings option estimated at about €1.8 billion annually, with no decision taken.