Overview
- The chancellor cited NATO guidance calling for 3.5% of GDP on military capabilities and 1.5% on supporting infrastructure.
- He declared the era of European free-riding on American security is over and warned U.S. engagement in Europe may shrink.
- Merz framed Russia’s war in Ukraine as an assault on European freedom and political order that demands a stronger defence posture.
- He cautioned that meeting the spending goal will force economic and social sacrifices and urged a turn away from expanding state subsidies.
- Relying on debt-financed security measures raises concerns over Germany’s constitutional debt brake and an expiring €100 billion defence fund.