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Mercosur and EU Sign Long-Sought Trade Pact in Asunción

Ratification will determine the pact's timing and scope.

Overview

  • Mercosur foreign ministers and EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič signed the texts at Asunción’s Gran Teatro José Asunción Flores with several presidents attending as witnesses.
  • The agreement creates a market of roughly 720–780 million people and phases out or reduces more than 90% of bilateral tariffs, with bilateral safeguards and sustainability requirements in areas such as deforestation and labor.
  • The accord is not yet in force and still requires approval by the European Parliament and by the legislatures of Mercosur members.
  • Political headwinds persist, with European farmers protesting and several EU governments opposing or abstaining during internal votes led by France’s rejection.
  • Brazil’s president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva skipped the ceremony, sending his foreign minister as he met EU leaders in Rio de Janeiro the day before.