Overview
- Mercosur foreign ministers and EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič signed the texts at Asunción’s Gran Teatro José Asunción Flores with several presidents attending as witnesses.
- The agreement creates a market of roughly 720–780 million people and phases out or reduces more than 90% of bilateral tariffs, with bilateral safeguards and sustainability requirements in areas such as deforestation and labor.
- The accord is not yet in force and still requires approval by the European Parliament and by the legislatures of Mercosur members.
- Political headwinds persist, with European farmers protesting and several EU governments opposing or abstaining during internal votes led by France’s rejection.
- Brazil’s president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva skipped the ceremony, sending his foreign minister as he met EU leaders in Rio de Janeiro the day before.