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Mercosur Advances EFTA Trade Pact While Eyeing Asian Markets

Locked in an EFTA accord, Mercosur has adopted six-month goals to tackle climate change

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Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva attends a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron (not pictured) at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, 05 June 2025. CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON/Pool via REUTERS/ File Photo
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Argentina's President Javier Milei pose for a photo at a Mercosur summit in Buenos Aires
Lula called for the South American Mercosur bloc to deepen ties with Asia

Overview

  • Mercosur foreign ministers finalized a free trade agreement with the European Free Trade Association, opening markets in Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
  • Under President Lula’s rotating presidency the bloc is diversifying toward Asia by deepening ties with Japan, China, South Korea, India, Vietnam and Indonesia.
  • Argentina’s President Javier Milei threatened to pursue an independent free trade deal with the United States, testing Mercosur’s unanimous consent requirement.
  • The bloc is preparing to implement its long-delayed EU free trade agreement once it clears ratification hurdles in member states facing environmental objections.
  • Mercosur outlined six-month objectives on climate change, energy transition, combating organized crime and promoting technological development to guide its regional strategy.