Overview

• Menstrual cups are confirmed to be safe, cost-effective, and leak-proof, with an extremely low risk of toxic shock syndrome (TSS), according to a comprehensive meta-analysis of 43 studies.
• The analysis recorded five rare cases of TSS related to menstrual cups, underscoring the importance of proper hygiene and usage guidance.
• Experts stress the need for more high-quality research on menstrual products, including the potential health risks of bioactive materials in period underwear and natural sponges.
• Reusable menstrual products, including cups and underwear, offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional tampons and pads, though user suitability varies by lifestyle and comfort.
• Menstruation remains stigmatized in many regions, prompting advocacy efforts like World Menstruation Day to promote awareness and destigmatization globally.