Overview
- Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, was established to honor Civil War dead and later expanded to commemorate all U.S. military fatalities.
- The holiday is observed on the last Monday in May, following a 1968 Congressional act that created a three-day weekend for Americans.
- Flag etiquette on Memorial Day includes flying the U.S. flag at half-staff until noon and then raising it to full-staff until sunset, symbolizing remembrance and resilience.
- Waterloo, New York, officially recognized as the birthplace of Memorial Day, held its first ceremonies to honor Civil War veterans in 1866.
- Some argue that the holiday has shifted focus, becoming more associated with leisure and the unofficial start of summer rather than solemn remembrance.