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Melting Arctic Permafrost Threatens to Release Massive Amounts of Methane

Scientists warn of a potential climate crisis as methane, a potent greenhouse gas, could escape from melting permafrost in the Arctic region.

  • Scientists have discovered that millions of cubic meters of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, are trapped beneath the permafrost in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.
  • The methane can migrate and escape through the permafrost's cold seal, creating a warming cycle that could lead to a massive increase in methane emissions and climate change.
  • Permafrost is ground that remains frozen for at least two years and covers about 15% of the Earth’s land surface.
  • Methane is 28 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas over 100 years.
  • Permafrost is rapidly melting due to the warming climate, which means that vast amounts of methane could escape into the atmosphere.
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