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Melissa Dissipates After Record Jamaica Landfall, Leaving Dozens Dead Across Caribbean

Relief shifts to recovery as outages and blocked roads hamper access, with Jamaica’s catastrophe bond paying out.

Overview

  • The National Hurricane Center declared Melissa post-tropical on Friday, ending a 10-day lifespan after passing west of Bermuda and heading into the North Atlantic.
  • Jamaica reports 19 confirmed deaths with more expected, over 60% of customers without electricity and nearly half of water systems offline, and towns like Black River suffering near-total roof loss.
  • Haiti counts at least 31 fatalities and more than 20 missing, with deadly river flooding in Petit-Goâve, extensive damage and authorities warning of cholera risk.
  • International aid is mobilizing, including U.S. urban search-and-rescue teams USA-2 and USA-1, relief flights into Kingston, and medical evacuation helicopters slated to assist.
  • Early assessments point to tens of billions in losses across the region—AccuWeather estimates $48–$52 billion—while scientists say unusually warm waters made such rapid intensification more likely and stronger, with one study estimating Melissa was four times more likely and about 10% stronger due to warming.