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MeerKAT Technosignature Search Finds No Signals From Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

A high-sensitivity survey set an upper limit of about 0.17 watts on any artificial radio source, comparable to detecting a phone at Earth–Sun distance.

Overview

  • Astronomers using South Africa’s MeerKAT with Breakthrough Listen instrumentation detected natural hydroxyl emission but no artificial transmissions stronger than roughly 0.17 watts.
  • Oleg Smirnov of Rhodes University said the result further weakens hypotheses suggesting the object has an engineered origin.
  • 3I/ATLAS was discovered on July 1 by NASA’s ATLAS survey and is the third confirmed interstellar visitor after ’Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov.
  • Harvard’s Avi Loeb highlighted hydrogen cyanide in the comet’s coma and raised a theoretical toxicity concern he described as extremely unlikely to affect Earth.
  • Reports earlier this year of self-luminosity and color changes fueled debate over its nature, yet current observations most strongly support a natural comet with unusual properties.