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Medieval Baltic Pagans Imported Scandinavian Horses for Ritual Sacrifice

New research reveals long-distance trade networks and challenges previous assumptions about pagan horse sacrifices.

  • Pagans in the Baltic region sourced horses from Christian Scandinavia for sacrificial rituals.
  • Strontium isotope analysis traced the origins of horses to Sweden and Finland.
  • Both male and female horses were used in sacrifices, contrary to prior beliefs.
  • The findings highlight complex interactions between pagan and Christian communities.
  • The study underscores the importance of maritime trade in the Viking Age.
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