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Medicare's Prohibition on New Obesity Drugs Under Fire

As obesity rates rise, lawmakers and pharmaceutical companies push for change despite potential high costs.

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[Photo: Ketut Subiyanto/Pexels]
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Overview

  • New obesity drugs Wegovy and Zepbound are showing promising results but remain out of reach for millions of older Americans as Medicare is forbidden to cover such medications.
  • Lawmakers are pushing to change a decades-old law that prohibits Medicare from paying for new weight loss drugs, arguing that the U.S. cannot afford to keep it in place as obesity rates rise among older adults.
  • Research shows that the initial cost of covering these drugs could drain Medicare’s already shaky bank account, with a Vanderbilt University analysis estimating an annual price of about $26 billion if just 10% of Medicare’s enrollees were prescribed the medication.
  • Other research suggests that covering the drugs could save the government billions, even trillions over many years, by reducing some of the chronic conditions and problems that stem from obesity.
  • Pharmaceutical companies are preparing for a lobbying blitz next year to push for Medicare coverage of these drugs, with Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly already spending millions on lobbying efforts.