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Measles Outbreak Surpasses 1,000 Cases as MMR Coverage Falls Below Herd Immunity Threshold

Health officials fear continued decline in childhood vaccination rates could push measles toward endemic status in the United States.

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Overview

  • The CDC reports 1,088 measles cases in 32 states so far this year, marking the first time the U.S. has exceeded 1,000 cases since 2019.
  • Approximately 96% of confirmed infections are in people who are unvaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown.
  • Johns Hopkins data reveal that 78% of U.S. counties saw county-level MMR rates drop from a pre-pandemic average of 93.92% to 91.26% post-pandemic.
  • Only California, Connecticut, Maine and New York reported increases in county-level MMR vaccination rates between 2019 and 2024.
  • Three measles-related deaths have occurred this year, all in unvaccinated patients, and the CDC maintains that two doses of the MMR vaccine are up to 97% effective.