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Measles Outbreak Expands to 27 States as Vaccine Misinformation Surges

Nearly 900 cases and two child deaths highlight the consequences of declining vaccination rates, fueled by false claims and partisan divides.

A sign reading "measles testing" is seen as an outbreak in Gaines County, Texas, has raised concerns over its spread to other parts of the state, in Seminole, Texas, U.S., February 25, 2025. REUTERS/Sebastian Rocandio/File Photo
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If vaccination rates don't improve, warn researchers, measles could become endemic again in two decades.
HOUSTON, TEXAS - APRIL 5: A box of biles for Measles Vaccinations offered by Harris Public Health is photographed on Saturday, April 5, 2025 in Houston. (Raquel Natalicchio/Houston Chronicle via Getty Images)

Overview

  • The U.S. is facing one of its worst measles outbreaks in over a decade, with nearly 900 cases reported across 27 states and two confirmed child deaths.
  • A new KFF poll reveals that a majority of Americans have encountered false claims about the MMR vaccine, including debunked links to autism and assertions that the vaccine is more dangerous than the disease.
  • Exposure to misinformation has increased significantly since last year, with a 15-percentage-point rise in those hearing the claim that the vaccine is riskier than measles itself.
  • Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has complicated public health messaging by amplifying unproven narratives about vaccine risks and alternative treatments like vitamin A.
  • Experts warn that declining vaccination rates, driven by misinformation and political divides, threaten the U.S.'s measles-free status achieved in 2000.