Particle.news

Measles Cases in U.S. Reach Highest Level Since 1991

Falling MMR coverage linked to growing vaccine skepticism after recent federal advisory changes has weakened herd immunity and risks reversing the country’s elimination gains.

Overview

  • Health authorities have logged 2,318 measles cases so far this year, a total reached in July that is the highest since 1989–1991.
  • About 93 percent of reported infections occurred in people who were unvaccinated, and two doses of MMR provide roughly 97 percent protection.
  • Children and teens account for the bulk of cases with 69 percent aged 0–19 and roughly one-fifth under five years old.
  • The virus has spread to roughly 45 states with 35 outbreaks recorded and a single South Carolina cluster sickening nearly 1,000 people since October 2025.
  • Public-health officials point to falling kindergarten MMR coverage — about 92.5 percent nationally and under 90 percent in 16 states — plus vaccine skepticism after federal advisory changes as the main threats to maintaining elimination, raising the risk of more outbreaks and strain on local health services.