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MD Anderson Debuts PreCiSE, a Genome-Wide CRISPR Platform for Primary NK Cells

The Cancer Cell study outlines a roadmap for editing strategies that could make engineered cell therapies more resilient in suppressive tumor environments.

Overview

  • Researchers built the first genome-wide CRISPR screening platform optimized for primary human natural killer cells, named PreCiSE.
  • Screens pinpointed regulators including MED12, ARIH2 and CCNC whose disruption enhanced both innate and CAR-mediated NK function in preclinical models.
  • Edited cells showed improved metabolic fitness, greater pro-inflammatory cytokine production and expansion of cytotoxic subsets under tumor-like suppressive conditions.
  • Top hits were validated in vivo across multiple tumor models, with ARIH2 appearing NK-specific and MED12 and CCNC intersecting pathways known from T-cell biology.
  • Findings remain preclinical, and the Rezvani team plans further optimization to prioritize edits for translation into next-generation CAR NK products.